Did you know that the use of gold in jewelry originated in the Middle East? Indeed, gold was discovered in Mesopotamia before flourishing as a medium for jewelry in Pharaonic Egypt.
In ancient Egypt, gold symbolized the divine, believed to be the flesh of the gods, especially the sun god Ra. Egyptians sourced gold from mines in Nubia and the Eastern Desert, making Egypt one of the wealthiest ancient civilizations.
Egyptian goldsmiths mastered techniques to create stunning jewelry pieces like pectorals, rings, and bracelets, often adorned with precious stones. These artifacts were not only symbols of status but also served as protective amulets, embodying both wealth and spiritual significance.
As trade routes expanded, the expertise of Egyptian goldsmiths spread across the Mediterranean, influencing neighboring regions, including what is now Lebanon. The Phoenicians, renowned traders and artisans, embraced these techniques, blending them with their styles. This cultural exchange led to the creation of unique gold jewelry pieces in cities like Tyre and Sidon, where craftsmanship flourished.
Today, Majal Design School in Lebanon preserves this ancient heritage by teaching students traditional goldsmithing methods as well as history of jewelry, offered this winter for the first time. Join us for a fascinating and inspiring journey into the world of jewelry through time and spaces.
By Jana Al-Tartoussy