Silk production, or sericulture, has deep roots in Lebanon, dating back to the 19th century when the country was a hub for silk production in the region. The delicate threads of Lebanese silk, renowned for their fine quality and vibrant colors, were once a major export, weaving Lebanon into the global silk trade. French capitalists opened numerous silk factories in Mount Lebanon to meet the market's demand, and by the end of the 19th century, sericulture became one of the country's most significant industries, second only to emigrant remittances in terms of economic importance.
What makes silk weaving so valuable is its combination of tradition and craftsmanship. These golden threads not only symbolized Lebanon’s economic strength but also embodied its cultural identity. Families in areas like Bsous, Hammana, and Deir Al Qamar sustained their livelihoods through sericulture, passing the skill down from generation to generation. The craft not only supported the local economy but also played a key role in transforming the region’s social and industrial fabric.
Today, there’s a resurgence of interest in preserving Lebanon’s silk heritage. This craft, while no longer as widespread as it once was, holds significant potential in today’s artisanal markets. Institutions focused on preserving traditional crafts, such as Majal, offer opportunities for modern artisans to learn and revive the art of silk weaving. Through educational programs and hands-on workshops, Majal is helping to reignite the passion for sericulture, ensuring that Lebanon’s silk legacy continues to thrive in modern times.
Jana Tartousy